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Process flowcharts

Double-face and bonded interlock dyeing and finishing: flowcharts for CVC and polyester-viscose

Double-face and bonded interlock dyeing and finishing flowcharts for CVC/PC and polyester-viscose: two-face dyeing, why most of it is heat set, and data from 330 parts.

Double-face and bonded interlock dyeing and finishing: flowcharts for CVC and polyester-viscose

Double-face interlock carries a different yarn on each face, and most of it in our records is polyester-rich with elastane. Here is the route for each fibre, from greige fabric to the cutting table.

At a glance

330Parts in our records

220Median required GSM

65%Within GSM tolerance

69%CVC double-face heat set

Double-face (bonded) interlock is an interlock-based double knit in which each face can be knitted from a different yarn, for example polyester on one face and cotton on the other, held together by tuck stitches. It is thicker and more stable than plain interlock and is used for sportswear, jackets and structured tops.

Type in our recordsParts
Bonded Interlock170
L/Bonded Interlock78
Y/D Bonded Interlock17
Double Face Interlock10
Yd Bonded Interlock9
L/Double Face Interlock8
Ly Bonded Interlock5
L/ Double Face Interlock5

By fibre: what our records show

Fibre or blendPartsMedian required GSMWithin ±5% GSMMore than 5% lightMedian length shrinkageMedian width shrinkageHeat set
CVC / PC26219066%27%5%3%69%
Polyester-viscose4133056%21%4%2%73%

CVC and PC make up most of this fabric: 262 of 330 parts, and 66% of them finish within GSM tolerance.

What is on each face

  • Each face of double-face interlock can carry a different fibre. When one face is polyester and the other is cotton, both parts are dyed.
  • The two faces can then show two different shades. How it is dyed depends on the fabric construction, how the fabric was made, and what the buyer requires.

Why most of it is heat set

  • Bonded interlock is a design type whose stability is not good. The binding is often polyester, or a separate binding yarn, so it must be heat set.
  • Bonded interlock usually has Lycra inside as well. That is why about 70% of it in our records is heat set. Double-face is the same.

The sequence before the dyeing machine

Every chart below follows the same sequence before dyeing. Steps a fabric does not need simply drop out; they are drawn dashed.

  1. Greige inspection, then batching. A fabric that stays a tube is turned inside out here.
  2. If it needs heat setting, singeing or mercerising: slitting first. None of these is ever done on a tube.
  3. If it needs heat setting: heat setting in open width.
  4. If it needs singeing: singeing in open width, after checking the flame cannot damage the fabric.
  5. If it is mercerised: mercerising, then drying.
  6. If the fabric was opened: back sewing, to make it a tube again with the face side inside (the loop side, for terry).
  7. Loading into the dyeing machine, then scouring, bleaching and dyeing, single part or double part as the fibre needs.

Flowcharts by fibre

CVC / PC double-face and bonded interlock

In our records: 262 parts, 66% within GSM tolerance, median length shrinkage 5%, heat set 69%. Full process: CVC / PC dyeing process.

Dyeing and finishing: CVC / PC double-face and bonded interlock

Start: greige double-face and bonded interlockfrom knitting
Greige inspectionholes, yarn faults, GSM
Batchingone lot per batch; turned inside out if it stays a tube
Slittingopen width: never heat set, singed or mercerised as a tube
Heat settingopen, 180–190°C; if polyester binding, elastane or poor stability (most of it)
Singeingopen width; when no enzyme can be used and a clean face is needed; never on polyester faces
Back sewinginto a tube, face side inside
Load in dyeing machine
Polyester dyeingdisperse, 130°C
Reduction clearing80°C × 10 min
Scouring98°C × 60 min
Enzymecotton part
Cotton dyeingreactive, 60°C
Soaping & softener
Slittingopen width
Stenter100–110°C when polyester is dyed
Compactingshrinkage
Final inspectionGSM, shrinkage, shade
End: finished rollto cutting
GreigePreparationDyeingAfter-treatmentFinishingOnly when needed
Flow chart: CVC / PC double-face and bonded interlock, from greige fabric to the cutting table. Dashed steps run only when needed.

Polyester-viscose double-face and bonded interlock

In our records: 41 parts, 56% within GSM tolerance, median length shrinkage 4%, heat set 73%. Full process: Polyester-viscose dyeing process.

Dyeing and finishing: Polyester-viscose double-face and bonded interlock

Start: greige double-face and bonded interlockfrom knitting
Greige inspectionholes, yarn faults, GSM
Batchingone lot per batch; turned inside out if it stays a tube
Slittingopen width: never heat set, singed or mercerised as a tube
Heat settingopen, 180–190°C; if polyester binding, elastane or poor stability
Back sewinginto a tube, face side inside
Load in dyeing machine
Polyester dyeingdisperse, 130°C
Reduction clearing
Scour70–80°C, viscose type
Viscose dyeingreactive, 60°C
Hot wash80°C max
Soaping & softener
Slittingopen width
Stenter100–110°C when polyester is dyed
Compactingshrinkage
Final inspectionGSM, shrinkage, shade
End: finished rollto cutting
GreigePreparationDyeingAfter-treatmentFinishingOnly when needed
Flow chart: Polyester-viscose double-face and bonded interlock, from greige fabric to the cutting table. Dashed steps run only when needed.
Kamrul Islam
Kamrul Islam

Textile engineer with 14+ years in dyeing and fabric development. He writes every guide on Dyeing Solution from real production work. Full profile